您好，在完成本单元的学习后，请您完成以下练习题。本练习题满分100分，在形成性考核中占比10%。
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1．— I’ve started my own software company.
—________________
Could you tell me who is the owner?
No kidding! Congratulations!
If I had the money, I’d start one.
2．— It’s getting dark. I’m afraid I must be off now.
— OK. _________
Take it easy.
Go slowly.
See you.
3．— Would you like some more beer?
— _________，please.
Just a little
No more
I’ve had enough
4．— How did you miss your train?
—____________________
Well, I was caught in the traffic jam.
What’s your proposal?
Never mind.
5．— I’m dog tired. I can’t walk any further, Tommy.
— ______, Jenny. You can do it.
No problem
Come on
No hurry
6．I ______ to know how often the bus runs during rush hour.
occur
happen
take place
7．Bring me a glass of beer, _____ ?
shall I
don’t you
will you
8．I didn’t finish my homework. Neither ______.
did he
didn’t he
he did
9．We ____ the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.
lost
missed
caught
10．— When do we have to pay the bill?
—____ December 30.
By
In
During
11．In Beijing, the best season in a year is probably__________autumn.
late
later
latter
12．I bought a new car last month, but I ______ my old car yet.
did not sell
have not sold
had not sold
13．Many factors both at home and abroad _____ the bankruptcy of the multinational corporation.
based on
put on
contributed to
14．Raising pigs_____ my job at that time.
was
were
has been
15．Can you tell me how ______ to the railway station, please?
getting
to get
got
16．二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City’s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders, etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.
Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department’s Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date.
Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts.
If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
As a rule, Sydney’s highway department will agree to road closures in the city centre scheduled for __________. 1
A. weekdays
B. Saturdays
C. Sundays
2. If you want a road closed to traffic, you must complete your applications and send them to the relevant committee at least__________ before the scheduled date. 2
A. a week
B. 30 days
C. two months
3. Partial of full road closures are decided by _________. 3
A. the requirements from applicants
B. the traffic flow
C. the road conditions
4. Which is NOT the condition for partial road closures according to the passage? 4
A. In light traffic areas.
B. On work days.
C. There will be at least 1 lane for traffic during the work.
5. Which is the best title of this passage? 5
A. Road Closure Procedures in Sydney
B. Road Conditions in Sydney
C. Road Management in Sydney
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17．二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City’s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders, etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.
Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department’s Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date.
Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts.
If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
Closures scheduled for Sundays on minor roads outside the city center may be considered. 1
2. You need to get approval if you plan to block the road or footpath. 2
3. Roads can only be closed partially. 3
4. If you choose an existing route for a parade, the amount of planning will be reduced. 4
5. Road closure applications can be sent to the Department’s Traffic Calming Committee one week before the scheduled date. 5
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18．二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
The road system in Beijing’s central business district (CBD) is being re-designed to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency.
Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved, measuring 41.5 kilometers in total. In addition to public buses, free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters.
This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007, and will add another 15.5 km to the existing road network.
Besides roads, an underground traffic system has also been operating, which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD.
The underground connection system is made up of two levels. The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities, while the second underground floor is planned for parking.
The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system, through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS system. In the future, the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
The road system in Beijing’s central business district (CBD) is being designed again. 1
2. Commuters can only take public buses from residence areas to subway stations. 2
3. The re-designed road will be 15.5 kilometers long. 3
4. The underground traffic system has four new subway lines beneath the CBD. 4
5. Both levels of the underground connection system are planned for parking. 5
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(2)
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19．二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
The road system in Beijing’s central business district (CBD) is being re-designed to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency.
Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved, measuring 41.5 kilometers in total. In addition to public buses, free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters.
This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007, and will add another 15.5 km to the existing road network.
Besides roads, an underground traffic system has also been operating, which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD.
The underground connection system is made up of two levels. The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities, while the second underground floor is planned for parking.
The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system, through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS system. In the future, the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
The road system in Beijing’s downtown area is being to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency. 1
A. built
B. designed again
C. constructed
2. An underground system including new subway lines beneath the CBD has been operating. 2
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
3. The underground connection system consists of _____ level(s). 3
A. one
B. two
C. three
4. CBD stands for _____. 4
A. Central Business District
B. Convention on Biological Diversity
C. Chemistry and Biomedical Engineering
5. Beijing has set up _______ for people to check traffic conditions. 5
A. traffic lights
B. underground floor
C. a traffic inquiry system
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20．二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
It’s very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different from foreign names. Once an English lady came to 1 me. When I was introduced to her she said, “Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: “Betty J. Black”. So I said, “Thank you, Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people 2 their family names last and the given names first, while their middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name 3 first, the given name last, so she 4 never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn’t. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, the other words after it 5 a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one like mine.
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21．二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1．We should discourage people from using their cars in the city centers. 1
A. 我们应该鼓励人们在市中心开车。
B. 我们应该鼓励人们不要在市中心开车。
C. 我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。
2．Car owners may probably be against it at first, but people who use public transportation will be in favor of it. 2
A. 车主一开始可能会支持，但使用公共交通工具的人会反对的。
B. 车主一开始可能会反对，但使用公共交通工具的人会支持的。
C. 车主和使用公共交通工具的人都会支持的。
3．You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities. 3
A. 只要提出申请，就能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。
B. 必须在申请获批后，才能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。
C. 必须就道路施工及与道路有关的活动提出申请。
4．The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities, while the second underground floor is planned for parking. 4
A. 地下一层主要用于人行通道和商业设施，而地下二层计划用作停车场。
B. 地下一层仅用于人行通道和商业设施，而地下二层计划用作停车场。
C. 地下一层主要用作停车场，而地下二层用作行人通行和商业设施。
The area of grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live. 5
A. 长草的区域应该小一些，不给害虫生存的空间。
B. 草地的面积小一些，就不会给害虫生存的地方。
C. 害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。
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22．二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
How many people were fined for breaking traffic rules? 1
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
2. Who got the biggest fine? 2
A. Mike.
B. Mike’s friend.
C. Helen.
3. Helen was fined for __________. 3
A. speeding
B. drunk driving
C. driving in the wrong lane
4. How long did Mike’s friend have his driving license suspended? 4
A. Two months.
B. Three months.
C. Four months.
5. Crackdown means __________. 5
A. downfall
B. breaking down
C. restricting undesirable actions
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