亲爱的同学：
学习完单元内容后，请完成单元练习题。
Vocabulary
Choose the best answer for each of the following items.
1．We were in a hurry so we had to make do ______ a quick snack.
to
with
at
in
2．The prisoner broke ______ from his guards.
into
away
up
out
3．He stepped ______ to let me pass.
out
away
off
aside
4．When you speak English, you should make yourself ______.
understand
understood
understanding
to understand
5．The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly came ______ again.
herself
her
to herself
to her
6．It’s my first holiday for two years so I’m going to ______ it.
make
make most of
make the most for
make the most of
7． I must apologize ______ you.
to
for
on
of
8． Let forget ______ our difference.
to
about
on
off
9．He said that he will be there at two o’clock ______.
just
accurate
sharp
fine
10．This room needs ______.
to clean
cleaning
clean
cleaned
11．Go on in front. I’ll soon catch ______ you.
/
up
up with
with
12．She was ______ her new husband at the party.
showing up
showing off
showing of
showing at
13． I have been here for more than ten years and I _______ the weather here.
use to
used to
am used to
am using to
14． I ran _______ my old friend Jean in Paris last week.
across
about
after
on
15． My phone was ______ order. I didn’t realize it until this morning.
losing
without
lack of
out of
16．He died ______ lung cancer.
of
from
out
off
17．These children want ______ nothing.
to
as
for
at
Grammar
Choose the best answer for each of the following items.
18．_______ you better take an umbrella?
Had
Would
Wouldn’t
Hadn’t
19． I cannot but ____ her the truth.
to tell
tell
telling
to telling
20．Hearing that, they couldn’t help _____.
to laugh
laugh
to laughing
laughing
21．She ______ let the baby play with the scissors. She must have been crazy.
oughtn’t to have
oughtn’t to
oughtn’t have
oughtn’t
22． You ______ do it even if you don’t want to.
must
can
have to
should have done
23．Xiao Li _________an essay yesterday, so he wouldn’t come to the meeting.
must write
ought to write
can write
had to write
24．They _____ in Shanghai by now.
should arrive
will arrive
should have arrived
has arrived
25．Do you know _______ he _______?
what does, do
what, does
what, do
what, is do
26． He ______ to Peking. I saw him only a while ago.
can’t go
can go
can’t have gone
can have gone
27． It ______ last night. The ground is wet.
must rain
must have rained
can rain
can’t have rained
28．I did not expect that you _______ the work so soon.
should finish
should have finished
shouldn’t finish
shouldn’t have done
29． You ______ that dictionary yesterday. I have a spare one.
need buy
needn’t buy
needn’t have bought
needn’t buy
30．You ______ bring an umbrella; it is raining.
ought to
would rather
had to
must
31．Xiao Wang is so wet, she ______ into the lake.
can’t have fallen
must have fallen
can have fallen
had to fall
32．Tom ____ like to meet the students in our college.
would
had
should
shall
33． Do you know what size your friend ______?
wear
is wearing
wears
are wearing
34．The train ______ already.
may have left
may leave
can leave
can have left
35．I am sure they would rather ______ than ______.
stay, go
to stay, go
stay, to go
to stay, to go
36．What a surprise! He’s passed his exams. He _______ hard this time.
can have studied
must have studied
should have done
needn’t have studied
37．______ they _______ there already?
Can, arrive
Could, arrive
Can, have arrived
Could, have arrived
Dialogue
Choose the best answer for each of the following items.
38．–I thought your meeting was tomorrow night.
– .
Excuse me. Do you happen to know the time?
Gee, that’s kind of late for a work night.
Well, it was supposed to be, but they changed the day.
39．– I wonder what’s keeping John. He was supposed to be here an hour ago.
– .
Well, the bus might have been late.
Come on. Wouldn’t you like to go somewhere and do something?
I just got up late
40．– .
– They used to, but the price has gone up sixty dollars.
Let me see. I thought I got more stuff than I thought.
I thought these typewriters only cost 300 dollars
Gee, the typewriters are on sale!
41．– Hello. May I speak to Jane, please? This is her brother calling.
– .
Well, let’s see… his coat isn’t there, and his briefcase is gone too, so…
Oh, hi. I think she’s here. I’ll just check. Wait a moment
I’m sure she is with you now.
42． – You mean she decided to take a two-week vacation—starting today? I didn’t know that.
– .
Well, she only decided at the last minute.
Really? I thought you’d be excited about it
No, I don’t, but that’s a good question.
Reading
Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each of the following questions.
Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience.
The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live（经历） it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business of the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald’s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging.
The other school proposes that companies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia（近视） or even blindness.
Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary（对手）, know your audience, and know your customer.
43．According to the passage, which of the following is true?
All international managers can learn culture.
Business diversity is not necessary.
Views differ on how to treat culture in business world.
Most people do not know foreign culture well.
44． According to the author, the model of Pepsi .
is in line with the theories of the school advocating the business is business of the world around
is different from the model of McDonald’s
shows the reverse of globalization
has converged cultural differences
45．The two schools of thought .
both propose that companies should tailor business approaches to individual cultures
both advocate that different policies be set up in different countries
admit the existence of cultural diversity in business world
Both Ａ and Ｂ
46．This article is supposed to be most useful for those .
who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversity
who have connections to more than one type of culture
who want to travel abroad
who want to run business on International Scale
47．According to Fortune, successful international companies .
earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas
all have the quality of patience
will follow the overseas local cultures
adopt the policy of internationalization
