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Vacabulary
Choose the best answer for each of the following items.
1．Scientists study how the plants ______ sunlight into energy.
change
convert
shift
transform
2．The light from a laser _______ in a narrow beam.
connects
contacts
concentrates
confines
3．One of the earliest uses was to make _______ measurements of distance and speed.
precise
definite
absolute
exact
4．A laser beam can be made narrow enough to ______ a single cell.
focus on
pay attention to
concentrate on
lay stress on
5．Now it is clear that laser light has ______ applications.
dangerous
coherent
mysterious
numerous
6．It sounds ______ the problem is in the engine.
like
as though
although
if
7．A person working with a laser can ____ this coherent light in any direction.
purpose
goal
aim
target
8．More recently, lasers have been used to ______ skin discolorations.
take
remove
recover
move
9．Over the past twenty years, personal computers have brought ______ changes to the home and workplace.
gigantic
curious
terrible
tremendous
10．A scientific discovery is often made long before someone is able to put it to ______.
usage
using
use
used
11．Laser is ___ by a process called stimulated emission.
produced
created
born
chosen
12．Lasers are also important in the _______ of cancer.
heal
recover
treat
treatment
13．A laser beam can completely destroy a cancerous growth without ______ any dangerous cells.
leaving alone
leaving behind
leaving off
leaving out
14．To many people, lasers are very ________, but a laser is simply a device that produce a very strong light.
mysterious
fantastic
terrific
amazing
15．The light from the sun moves away from its source in all directions, so its strength is very _______.
broken out
spread out
looked out
figured out
16． As the laser was developed, scientists began thinking of _______ applications for it.
particular
special
practical
especial
17．As time passed, many more ______ for the laser were developed.
applications
applicants
applies
applying
18．Scientist discovered how to _____ atoms decades before the invention of atomic bomb.
split
break
destroy
tear
19．The word laser ________ “light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation”.
stand by
stands for
stand in
stand out
20．The atoms of a certain substance are ______ in such a way that they produce coherent light.
excited
produced
created
chosen
Grammar
Choose the best answer for each of the following items.
21．Incoherent light, like the light from the sun or the light bulb, ________ from its source in all directions.
move away
moving away
moves away
moved away
22．I was driving to work yesterday, and it _______ as if smoke ________ out of the exhaust pipe.
looks … came
looked … was coming
is looking … came
looks … is looking
23．The light from a laser, ______ in only one direction and ________ in a narrow beam, is much stronger.
moves; concentrates
moving; concentrating
moving; concentrated
moved; concentrates
24．A person ___ with a laser can aim this coherent light, ____ a laser beam, in any direction.
work; call
working; called
working; call
worked; calling
25．A laser beam ________ on a single cell, on part of a cell, or even individual atoms and molecules.
makes enough narrow focus
is made enough narrow to focus
can be made narrow enough to focus
may be made enough narrow to focus
26．The atoms of certain substance are excited in such a way ______ they produce coherent light.
which
who
that
what
27．My roof leaks when it rains and it hasn’t been repaired. When I got home yesterday, the water ________ into my living room.
poured
was pouring
was poured
pouring
28．Laser light is created by a process _____ stimulated emission.
called
calling
is calling
is called
29．The TV set hasn’t been repaired yet. It looks ________ it will be another week.
as if
although
like
if
30．It __________ to have been ready last week. But you haven’t done it.
supposes
is supposed
was supposed
supposed
Dialogue
Choose the best answer for each of the following items.
31．– Repair department. May I help you?
– __________________________________.
Yes. I’d like to know if my CD player has been repaired yet.
I asked for the repair department.
Just a moment, please. The manager will be in soon.
32．– Sorry, sir, it’s not ready yet.
– ___________________.
Please do. I’ll be waiting.
Ok, hold on, please.
Not yet? Is there some problem?
33．– Is there some problem?
– _______________________.
I am sorry. The parts have been ordered, but they haven’t come in yet.
It was supposed to have been ready last week.
I will call you as soon as the repair is finished.
34．– I need to speak to Mr. Tucker. This is a very urgent matter.
– _________________________________________.
Just a minute. Sorry, it is not ready yet.
what’s the problem?
please, I will be waiting.
35．– Hello, Mr. Snyder. What can I do for you?
– ______________________________.
My car sounds like a motorboat at full speed.
It looks as if you need a new radio.
We’ll take a closer look, and get back to you later today.
Reading
Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each of the following questions.
Passage 3
A friend of mine was fond of drawing horses. He draw the horses very well, but he always begins with the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, which is why I am surprised. It strikes me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rules. They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it easier to work in that way.
Now the very same thing is true to literature. And the question, “How shall I begin?” only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced enough to trust your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail – that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.
36．A friend of the writer’s draw the horses ____.
very well
in the way of western rule
in the way of his own rule
all of the above
37．The writer is surprised because ____.
the Western artist begins to draw at the head of the horse
the artist begins to draw at the tail of the horse
the artist makes his own rule
the artist does not follow other people’s rule
38．You are not yet experienced because ____.
you don’t know where to begin with
you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
you always asked questions
you do not trust your own powers
39．When you become more experienced in writing, you will probably ____.
never ask questions
often begin at the tail
write the end of the story
think of the beginning
40．The topic of the passage is “______”.
How to draw a horse
How to write a story
How to make your own rules
Make your own rules
