《商务英语2》单元自测4答案 国家开放大学电大

“题目:—
— In most cases, it is the total income received.
: What does taxable income refer to?
; Why do you want to know taxable income?
; When do you start to learn taxable income?”
“题目:— Generally speaking, value added tax is mainly charged on the taxable services.
— Well,
: how do you know it?
; why do you say so?
; what do you mean by that?”
“题目:_____ our income is, _____tax we should pay.
: The highest, the most
; Higher, more
; The higher, the more”
“题目:Denial, do you know how to register ______ the taxation bureau now?
: on
; for
; with”
“题目:—Is there any time requirement for registration?
— within 30 days after we receive our business license.
: Sure. We will register within
; Of course. We might register
; Certainly.We should register”
“题目:Mobile banking functions nearly _______ telephone banking.
: the same as
; as same as
; as the same”
“题目:—Need we fill in the application form?

: Yes, you must.
; Yes, you need.
; Yes, you do.”
“题目:Tax, ______ can be used in public services, is very important to our country.
: which
; that
; what”
“题目:You should make sure that your password is long enough to prevent it ______ being easily hacked.
: in
; from
; out”
“题目:—You want to know about the value added tax, don’t you?

: Yes, you need to introduce it for me.
; Yes, could you give me a brief overview of it?
; Yes, you must tell it to me.”
“二、翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1. The tax rates are divided into 7 brackets.{A; B; C}
A. 税率包含了7个括号。
B. 税率可以分为7个等级。
C. 税率被分为7种类型。
2. As we all know, tax makes up a great part of our country’s revenue.{A; B; C}
A. 众所周知,税收决定了很大一部分的国家财政收入。
B. 众所周知,很大一部分的税收配制了国家财政收入。
C. 众所周知,我们国家的财政收入很大一部分来自税收。
3. It is important to protect your personal information when banking online.{A; B; C}
A. 在银行上网时要防止你个人信息外露,这点很重要。
B. 进行网上银行操作时,保护好你个人信息非常重要。
C. 上网之前把银行卡的信息保存好是很重要的。
4. In short, paying tax is our responsibility to the society.{A; B; C}
A. 总之,纳税是我们的对社会的责任。
B. 总之,纳税的意思就是社会责任。
C. 总之,我们必须给我们社会上税。
5. If you prefer, however, you can still file your taxes the old-fashioned way without spending a dime.{A; B; C}
A. 如果你选择的话,当然,你也可以用老办法报税,一个子儿也不用花。
B. 不过,你也可以自己选择不花钱的过时方法,记录自己的纳税档案。
C. 然而,如果你愿意,你仍然可以用老旧方式来报税,而且也不用花一分钱。”
“二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确选“T”错误选“F”。
PERSONAL INCOME TAX RATE (MONTHLY)
(_VALID FROM SEPT. 1, 2011_)
bracket
grading
tax rate (%) (TR)
simple coefficient (SC)
1
less than 1,500
3
0
2
1,500-4,500
10
105
3
4,500-9,000
20
555
4
9,000-35,000
25
1005
5
35,000-55,000
30
2755
6
55,000-80,000
35
5505
7
Over 80,000
45
13505
Note: Tax=(income -3500)*TR-SC
The above chart shows individual income tax in China. The tax free threshold is 3,500 RMB per month. The tax rates are divided into 7 brackets. The lowest rate is 3% for income between 3,501 and 5,000, while the highest rate is 45% for income over 80,000. Therefore, the higher our income is, the more tax we should pay.
Tax, which can be used in public services such as education, road construction, public health and so on, is very important to our country. As we all know, tax makes up a great part of our country’s revenue, and the development of our country depends on it.
From what has been discussed above, we can see that it is everyone’s legal duty to pay tax because taxes contribute to the country and create benefits for everyone. Those who try to evade taxation are sure to be punished. In short, paying tax is our responsibility to society.
DECIDE IF EACH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IS TRUE (T) OR FALSE (F).
1. The purpose of the passage is to help people know the tips how to pay less tax.{T; F}
2. According to the chart, if a person’s monthly is 3600 yuan, he/she doesn’t need to pay tax.{T; F}
3. How much income tax a person pays each month depends on how much his/her income is.{T; F}
4. The underlined word “evade” in the last paragraph means increase.{T; F}
5. Personal income taxes are included in a government’s revenue.{T; F}”

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