国开《英语国家概况(1)》形考作业4

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1.In Britain, the Tories were the forerunners of(   ), which still bearsthe nickname todayIn Britain, the Tories were the forerunners of(   ),which still bears the nickname today.

the Labor Party

the Conservative Party

the Liberal Party

the SocialDemocratic Party

2.For electoral purposes Britain is dividedinto 659 constituencies, each of which returns ________ to the House ofCommons.

one member

two members

three members

four members

3.The English Civil War is generally regarded as the beginning of modern__ ___ historyThe English Civil War isgenerally regarded as the beginning of modern __ ___ history.

European

Scottish

Welsh

world

4.London\’s Metropolitan Police Force isdirectly under the control of _______ .

the LordChancellor

the HomeSecretary

the AttorneyGeneral

the PrimeMinister

5.New Zealand’s highest peak is _____ in themountain range called the central Southern Alps.

Mount Ngauruhoe

Mount Tongariro

Mount Cook

Mount Taranaki

6.The objective of the Chartist Movement was democratic rights for allmen, and it took its name form“(   )”The objective of the Chartist Movement wasdemocratic rights for all men, and it took its name form“(   )”.

The Bill of Rights

The Agreement of the People

the People’s Charter

the Great Charter

7.In recent years Australian governments have encouraged people withdifferent ethnic backgrounds to keep their own culturesIn recent yearsAustralian governments have encouraged people with different ethnic backgroundsto keep their own cultures. This policy is called ______.

assimilation

integration

multiculturalism

alienation

8.The English Channelseparates the islandof Great Britain from______.

Denmark

Belgium

the Netherlands

France

9.______ is thecapital of New Zealand.

Auckland

Wellington

Toronto

Montreal

10.Agricltural changes in the late 18th andearly 19th centuries in England were so great that they were worthy of the term“________”.

reform

evolution

revolution

reformation

11.There are some_______ universities in the UnitedKingdom, including the Open University.

75

80

85

9O

12.Historically, _______ were ferocious people, but they laid thefoundations of the English stateHistorically,_______ were ferocious people, but they laid the foundations of the Englishstate.

the Celts

the Vikings

the Anglo-Saxons

the Normans

13.About three million people have migrated toBritain since World War Ⅱ.They aremainly from the West Indies, India and _______.

Indonesia

Singapore

Hong Kong

Pakistan

14.In Britain, the national newspapers can be divided into two groups:_______In Britain, thenational newspapers can be divided into two groups: _______.

daily papers and weekly papers

daily papers and Sunday papers

weekly papers and monthly papers

weekly papers and quarterly papers

15.British recorded historybegins with the ___ __ invasion.

Roman

Viking

Anglo-Saxon

Norman

16.In Britain,____ formally appoints important government ministers,judges,( )In Britain,____ formally appointsimportant government ministers, judges,( )

the Queen

the Prime Minister

the Lord President of the Council

the Speaker of the House of Commons

17.During World War Ⅰ, a special corps of Australian and New Zealand troopscalled _______ won a reputation for outstanding braveryDuring World War Ⅰ, aspecial corps of Australian and New Zealand troops called _______ won areputation for outstanding bravery.

Anzacs

Anzus

Asus

Aussies

18.(   )radicallychanged the face of Londonfor the first time since the Great Fire nearly three centuries earlier.

The Black Death

The Civil War

The First World War

TheBlitz

19.The Plantagenet dynasty was founded by_________.

Henry I

Henry II

King Joseph

Count of Anjor

20.In Australia, therole of the Senate is _____.

to review bills passed by the House of Representatives

to introduce "money bills"

to interpret the Constitution

to remove the prime minister from office

21.Among the most typical English sports, having been in existence sincethe 16th century, is _________Among the most typical English sports, havingbeen in existence since the 16th century, is _________.

cricket

rugby

boxing

football

22.The English Civil War is alsocalled_________.

the Puritan Revolution

the Chartist Movement

the Wars of the Roses

the Hundred Years’ War

23.The central part of Ireland is characterized by many lakes, low ridgesand(   )The central part of Ireland is characterized bymany lakes, low ridges and(   ).

peat bogs

rapid streams

small islands

high cliffs

24.In New Zealand, the seasons are opposite those of the NorthernHemisphere because it lies _______In New Zealand, the seasons are opposite thoseof the Northern Hemisphere because it lies _______.

south of the equator

north of the equator

east of the equator

west of the equato

25.In December 1653, by an Instrument ofGovernment,_____ became LordProtector of the Commonwealthof England.

Richard I

Oliver Cromwell

Charles II

James II

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